EMDR Bibliography:
1989 through 2005

Published Journal Articles, By Year
Compiled by David V. Baldwin, PhD
Last revised: 26 August 2013

NOTES:
As articles are catalogued in the PILOTS online database, abstracts may available here. [Since PILOTS uses different selection guidelines, these abstracts may not coincide exactly with this list.]

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2005

( N = 26 )

Adler-Nevo, G. & Manassis, K. (2005). Psychosocial treatment of pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder: the neglected field of single-incident trauma. Depression and Anxiety, 22(4), 177-189.

Benor, D. (2005). Self-healing interventions for clinical practice: brief psychotherapy with WHEE -- the wholistic hybrid of EMDR and EFT. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 11(4), 270-274.

Bradley, R.; Greene, J.; Russ, E.; Dutra, L. & Westen, D. (2005). A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(2), 214-227.

Carlson, B. (2005). The most important things learned abour violence and trauma in the past 20 years. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(1), 119-126.

Devilly, G. (2005). Power therapies and possible threats to the science of psychology and psychiatry. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 39(6), 437-445.

Diseth, T. & Christie H. (2005). Trauma-related dissociative (conversion) disorders in children and adolescents--an overview of assessment tools and treatment principles. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 59(4), 278-292.

Freyberger, H. & Spitzer, C. (2005). Dissoziative Störungen [Dissociative disorders]. Nervenarzt, 76, 893-900.

Hase, M. & Hofmann, A. (2005). Risiken und Nebenwirkungen beim Einsatz der EMDR-Methode [Risks and adverse effects in treatment with EMDR]. PTT: Persönlichkeitsstörungen Theorie und Therapie, 9, 16-21. [German]

Honda, M. (2005). Treatment of a PTSD victim of attempted murder-robbery by Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): a case report. Japanese Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3(1), 91-106.

Kim, D. (2005). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 44(2), 147-151.

Kitchiner, N.; Bisson, J. & Roberts, N. (2005). The use of EMDR in the treatment of PTSD. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry, 9(8), 19-22.

Kutz, I. & Bleich, A. (2005). Mental health interventions in a general hospital following terrorist attacks: the Israeli experience. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 10(1/2), 425-437.

Lansing, K.; Amen, D.; Hanks, C. & Rudy, L. (2005). High-resolution brain SPECT imaging and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in police officers with PTSD. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 17(4), 526-532.

Masson, J. (2005). L'outil EMDR en alcoologie: Reflexions theoriques et cliniques. [EMDR in alcoology: Theoretical and clinical reflections]. Psychotherapies, 25, 117-123. [French]

May, R. (2005). How Do We Know What Works? Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 19, 69-73.

Rothbaum, B.O.; Astin, M. & Marsteller, F. (2005). Prolonged exposure versus Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) for PTSD rape victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(6), 607-616.

Schneider, G.; Nabavi, D. & Heuft, G. (2005). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in a patient with comorbid epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 7(4), 715-718.

Schnyder, U. (2005). Psychotherapies pour les PTSD - une vue d'ensemble [Psychotherapies for PTSD--An overview]. Psychotherapies, 25, 39-52. [French]

Schnyder, U. (2005). Why New Psychotherapies for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder? Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 74, 199-201.

Sikes, V. & Sikes, C. (2005). A Response to May's Commentary on "A Look at EMDR: Technique, Research and Use with College Students". Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 19, 75-79.

Silver, S.; Rogers, S.; Knipe, J. & Colelli, G. (2005). EMDR therapy following the 9/11 terrorist attacks: a community-based intervention project in New York City. International Journal of Stress Management, 12(1), 29-42.

Solomon, E. & Heide, K. (2005). The biology of trauma: implications for treatment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(1), 51-60.

Stöfsel, M. (2005). EMDR-behandeling in het Sinai Centrum = [EMDR treatment in the Sinai Centre]. Cogiscope, 1(1), 2-9.

Streeck-Fischer, A. (2005). Traumaexposition bei Jugendlichen? Ein Fallbeispiel [Trauma exposure with adolescents? A case report]. PTT: Persönlichkeitsstörungen Theorie und Therapie, 9, 22-29. [German]

Wagner, F. & Seidler, G. (2005). Die Wirksamkeit von EMDR im direkten Vergleich zur kognitiv-behavioralen Therapie in der Behandlung von PTSD: eine metaanalytische Betrachtung = The efficacy of EMDR in the treatment of PTSD compared to cognitive-behavioral therapy: a meta analytical examination. Zeitschrift für Psychotraumatologie und Psychologische Medizin, 3(2), 61-72. [German]

Zimmermann, P.; Güse, U.; Barre, K. & Biesold, K. (2005). EMDR-Therapie in der Bundeswehr--Untersuchung zur Wirksamkeit bei Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung [EMDR in the German Armed Forces--Therapeutic Impact of Inpatient Therapy of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder]. Krankenhauspsychiatrie, 16(2), 57-63. [German]

2004

( N = 37 )

Bardin, A. (2004). EMDR within a family system perspective. Journal of Family Psychotherapy. 15(3), 47-61.

Beer, R. & de Roos, C. (2004). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) bij kinderen en adolescenten: Theorie en empirie. [Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDK) with children and adolescents. Theoretical considerations and empirical evidence.] Kind en Adolescent, 25, 38-53. [Dutch]

Bower, R.D. & Bernstein, M. (2004). Case presentation of a tattoo-mutilated, Bosnian torture survivor. Torture, 14(1), 16-23.

Burgmer, M. & Heuft, G. (2004). Occurrence and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in an elderly patient after a traffic accident. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19(2), 185-188.

Carpenter, J. (2004). EMDR as an integrative psychotherapy approach: experts explore the paradigm prism. Psychotherapy Research. 14(1), 135-136.

Chemali, Z. & Meadows, M. (2004). The use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of psychogenic seizures. Epilepsy and Behavior, 5(5), 784-787.

Corrigan, F. (2004). Psychotherapy as assisted homeostasis: activation of emotional processing mediated by the anterior cingulate cortex. Medical Hypotheses, 63(6), 968-973.

Corrigan, F. & Jennett, J. (2004). Ephedra alkaloids and brief relapse in EMDR-treated obsessive compulsive disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 110(2), 158.

DiGiorgio, K. E.; Arnkoff, D.; Glass, C.; Lyhus, K. & Walter, R. (2004). EMDR and theoretical orientation: a qualitative study of how therapists integrate Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing into their approach to psychotherapy. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. 14(3), 227-252.

Edmond, T. & Rubin, A. (2004). Assessing the long-term effects of EMDR: results from an 18-month follow-up study with adult female survivors of CSA. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 13(1), 69-86.

Edmond, T.; Sloan, L. & McCarty, D. (2004). Sexual abuse survivors' perceptions of the effectiveness of EMDR and eclectic therapy. Research on Social Work Practice. 14(4), 259-272.

Friedberg, F. (2004). Eye movement desensitization in fibromyalgia: a pilot study. Complementary Therapies in Nursing & Midwifery, 10, 245-249.

Gonzalez-Brignardello, M. & Vazquez, A. (2004). Tratamiento de un caso de trastorno por estres postraumatico con EMDR dentro de un marco cognitivo-conductual. [Intervention in a case of post-traumatic stress disorder with EMDR within a cognitive behavioral setting.] Clinica y Salud, 15, 337-354. [Spanish]

Graham, L. (2004). Traumatic swimming events reprocessed with EMDR. The Sport Journal, 7(1), winter. http://www.thesportjournal.org/2004Journal/Vol7-No1/graham.asp

Hai-xia, S. & Yun-ping, Y. (2004). / The psychotherapy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology. 12(3), 324-326.

Hertlein, K. & Ricci, R. (2004). A systematic research synthesis of EMDR studies: implementation of the platinum standard. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse: A Review Journal, 5(3), 285-300.

Isaacs, J. (2004). Numerical distraction therapy: initial assessment of a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. Traumatology, 10(1), 39-54.

Jaberghaderi, N.; Greenwald, R.; Rubin, A.; Zand, S. & Dolatabadi, S. (2004). A comparison of CBT and EMDR for sexually-abused Iranian girls. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11(5), 358-368.

Kim, D. & Choi, J. (2004). [Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for disorder of extreme stress: a case report.] Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 43(6), 760-763.

Kirsch, A. & Seidler, G. (2004). Expression and experience of emotion in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: first result of a study with victims. Zeitschrift für Psychotraumatologie und Psychologische Medzin, 2(1), 45-60. [German]

Kitchiner, N. (2004). Psychological treatment of three urban fire fighters with post-traumatic stress disorder using eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. Complementary Therapies in Nursing & Midwifery, 10(3), 186-193.

Kneff, J.C. & Krebs, K. (2004). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): another helpful mind-body technique to treat GI problems. Gastroenterological Nursing, 27(6), 286-287.

Lamprecht, F.; Köhnke, C.; Lempa, W.; Sack, M.; Matzke, M. & Münte, T. (2004). Event-related potentials and EMDR treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. Neuroscience Research, 49(2), 267-272.

Marcus, S.; Marquis, P. & Sakai, C. (2004). Three- and 6-month follow-up of EMDR treatment of PTSD in an HMO setting. International Journal of Stress Management. 11(3), 195-208.

Maxfield, L.; Lake, K. & Hyer, L. (2004). Some answers to unanswered questions about the empirical support for EMDR in the treatment of PTSD. Traumatology, 10(2), 73-89.

McCabe, S. (2004). EMDR: implications on the use of reprocessing therapy in nursing practice. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 40(3), 104-113.

Melbeck, H. (2004). Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung, Stressphysiologie und Psychotherapie: Stationaere und ambulante Behandlungsansaetze. [Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Stress Physiology and Psychotherapy: Trauma-Therapy with In- and Out-Patients.] Analytische Psychologie, 35, 144-181.

Oh, D.-H. & Choi, J. (2004). [Changes in the regional cerebral perfusion after eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a SPECT study of two cases.] Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 11(2), 173-180.

Oras, R.; Cancela de Ezpeleta, S. & Ahmad, A. (2004). Treatment of traumatized refugee children with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing in a psychodynamic context. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 58(3), 199-203

Robertson, M.; Humphreys, L. & Ray, R. (2004). Psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: recommendations for the clinician based on a review of the literature. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 10(2), 106-118.

Rubin, A. (2004). Fallacies and deflections in debating the empirical support for EMDR in the treatment of PTSD: a reply to Maxfield, Lake & Hyer. Traumatology, 10(2), 91-105.

Seidler, G.; Wagner, F.; Feurer, D.; Micka, R.; Kirsch, A. & Hofmann, A. (2004). EMDR in the treatment of acute traumatized patients with "acute PTSD". Zeitschrift für Psychotraumatologie und Psychologische Medizin, 2(1), 61-72. [German]

Stein, D.; Rousseau, C. & Lacroix, L. (2004). Between innovation and tradition: the paradoxical relationship between eye movement desensitization and reprocessing and altered states of consciousness. Transcultural Psychiatry. 41(1), 5-30.

Sun, T.F.; Wu, C. & Chiu, N. (2004). Mindfulness meditation training combined with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in psychotherapy of an elderly patient. Chang Gung Medical Journal, 27(6), 464-469.

Taylor, R. (2004). Therapeutic intervention of trauma and stress brought on by divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 41(1-2), 129-135.

Tobin, S. (2004). The integration of relational gestalt therapy and EMDR. International Gestalt Journal. 27(1), 55-82.

Van Deusen, K. (2004). Bilateral stimulation in EMDR: a replicated single-subject component analysis. Behavior Therapist. 27(4), 79-86.

2003

( N = 31 )

Barrowcliff, A.; Gray, N.; MacCulloch, S.; Freeman, T. & MacCulloch, M. (2003). Horizontal rhythmical eye movements consistently diminish the arousal provoked by auditory stimuli. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42(3), 289-302.

Burke, D.; Meleger, A.; Schneider, J.; Snyder, J.; Dorvlo, A. & Al-Adawi, S. (2003). Eye-movements and ongoing task processing. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 96(3 Pt 2), 1330-1338.

Christman, S.; Garvey, K.; Propper, R. & Phaneuf, K. (2003). Bilateral eye movements enhance the retrieval of episodic memories. Neuropsychology, 17(2), 221-229.

D'Andrea, L.; D'Andrea, L. & Detweiler, J. (2003). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): a closer look at treatment outcome. Trauma and Loss: Research and Interventions, 3(1), 9-19.

Dworkin, M. (2003). Integrative approaches to EMDR: empathy, the intersubjective, and the cognitive interweave. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 13(2), 171-187.

Flemke, K. & Protinsky, H. (2003). Imago dialogues: treatment enhancement with EMDR. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 14(2), 31-45.

Foa, E.; Rothbaum, B. & Furr, J. (2003). Augmenting exposure therapy with other CBT procedures. Psychiatric Annals, 33(1), 47-53.

Gelinas, D. (2003). Integrating EMDR into phase-oriented treatment for trauma. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 4(3), 91-135.

Gupta, M. & Gupta, A. (2003). Use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of dermatologic disorders. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 6, 415-421.

Hassard, A. (2003). Distribution of targets in 400 eye-movement desensitization cases. Psychological Reports, 92(3), 717-722.

Hembree, E. & Foa, E. (2003). Interventions for trauma-related emotional disturbances in adult victimes of crime. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(2), 187-199.

Hembree, E.; Foa, E.; Dorfan, N.; Street, G.; Kowalski, J. & Tu, X. (2003). Do patients drop out prematurely from exposure therapy for PTSD? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(6), 555-562.

Lee, G.; Beaton, R. & Ensign, J. (2003). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a brief and effective treatment for stress. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 41(6), 22-31.

Lieberman, P.; Hofmann, A. & Flatten, G. (2003). [Psychotherapeutic treatment of traumatic stress with the EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) method.] Fortschritte der Medizin, 145(49), 39-41. Article in German.

Lohr, J.; DeMaio, C. & McGlynn, F. (2003). Specific and nonspecific treatment factors in the experimental analysis of behavioral treatment efficacy. Behavior Modification, 27(3), 322-368.

MacLean, C. (2003a). Transpersonal dimensions in healing trauma of the unborn child. Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Health, 17(3), 203-223.

MacLean, C. (2003b). Transpersonal dimensions in healing pre/perinatal trauma with EMDR ( eye movement desensitization and reprocessing). Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Health, 18(1), 39-70.

Maxfield, L. (2003). Clinical implications and recommendations arising from EMDR research findings. Journal of Trauma Practice, 2(1), 61-81.

Maxwell, J. (2003). The imprint of childhood physical and emotional abuse: A case study on the use of EMDR to address anxiety and a lack of self-esteem. Journal of Family Violence, 18(5), 281-293.

Musruck, D. & Pringle, A. (2003). Korean war flashbacks: treating PTSD. Mental Health Nursing, 23(4), 4-8.

Naumann-Lenzen, M. (2003). Frühe, wiederholte Traumatisierung, Bindungsdesorganisation und Entwicklungspsychopathologie - Ausgewaehlte Befunde und klinische Optionen. / Early, repeated traumatization, attachment disorganization and developmental psychopathology -- selected findings and clinical options. Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 52(8), 595-619.

Rauch, S. & Cahill, S. (2003). Treatment and prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder. Primary Psychiatry, 10( 8), 60-65.

Rubin, A. (2003). Unanswered questions about the empirical support for EMDR in the treatment of PTSD: a review of research. Traumatology, 9(1), Article 1, 4-30.

Shusta-Hochberg, S. (2003). Impact of the World Trade Center disaster on a Manhattan psychotherapy practice. Journal of Trauma Practice, 2(1), 1-16.

Sikes, C. & Sikes, V. (2003). EMDR: why the controversy? Traumatology, 9(3), Article 3, 169-181.

Sikes, C. & Sikes, V. (2003). A look at EMDR: technique, research, and use with college students. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 18(1), 65-76.

Silver, S. & Rogers, S. (2003). Light in the heart of darkness: EMDR & the treatment of war and terrorism survivors. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 57(1), 148-149.

Smith, S. (2003). The effect of EMDR on the pathophysiology of PTSD. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 5(2), 85-91.

Taylor, S. (2003). Outcome predictors for three PTSD treatments: exposure therapy, EMDR, and relaxation training. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 17(2), 149-161.

Taylor, S.; Thordarson, D.; Maxfield, L.; Fedoroff, I.; Lovell, K.; & Ogrodniczuk, J. (2003). Comparative efficacy, speed, and adverse effects of three PTSD treatments: exposure therapy, EMDR, and relaxation training. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(2), 330-338.

Van Loey, N. & Van Son, M. (2003). Psychopathology and psychological problems in patients with burn scars: epidemiology and management. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 4(4), 245-272.

2002

( N = 39 )

Chemtob, C.; Nakashima, J. & Carlson, J. (2002). Brief treatment for elementary school children with disaster-related posttraumatic stress disorder: a field study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 99-112.

Corrigan, F. (2002). Mindfullness, dissociation, EMDR and the anterior cingulate: a hypothesis. Contemporary Hypnosis, 19(1), 8-17.

Creamer, M. & O'Donnell, M. (2002). Post-traumatic stress disorder. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 15(2), 163-168.

Cvetek, R. (2002). Obravnava disfunkcionalno shranjenih izkusenj z metodo desenzitizacije in ponovne predelave z ocesnim gibanjem--EMDR. /Treatment of dysfunctionally stored experiences with the method Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing--EMDR. Psiholoska Obzorja/Horizons of Psychology. 2002 Vol 11(3) 55-79

De Jongh, A.; van den Oord, H. & ten Broeke, E. (2002). Efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of specific phobias: Four single-case studies on dental phobia. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1489-1503.

Devilly, G. (2002). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a chronology of its development and scientific standing. The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice, 1(2), 113-138.

Grant, M. & Threlfo, C. (2002). EMDR in the treatment of chronic pain. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1505-1520.

Greenwald, R. (2002). Motivation-adaptive skills-trauma resolution (MASTR) therapy for adolescents with conduct problems: an open trial. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 6(1), 237-261.

Gupta, M. & Gupta, A. (2002). Use of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of dermatologic disorders. Joural of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 6(5), 415-421.

Heber, R.; Kellner, M. & Yehuda, R. (2002). Salivary cortisol levels and the cortisol response to dexamethasone before and after EMDR: A case report. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1521-1530.

Hembree, E. (2002). Psychosocial treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Primary Psychiatry, 9(2), 49-53.

Herbert, C. (2002). A CBT-based therapeutic alternative to working with complex client problems: Comment. European Journal of Psychotherapy, Counselling & Health, 5(2), 135-144.

Ironson, G.; Freund, B.; Strauss, J. & Williams, J. (2002). Comparison of two treatments for traumatic stress: a community-based study of EMDR and prolonged exposure. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 113-128.

Kitchiner, N. & Aylard, P. (2002). Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a single case study of a UK police officer. Mental Health Practice, 5(6), 34-38.

Knox, K. (2002). Case application of EMDR in trauma work. Brief Treatment & Crisis Intervention, 2(1), 49-53.

Korn, D. & Leeds, A. (2002). Preliminary evidence of efficacy for EMDR resource development and installation in the stabilization phase of treatment of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1465-1487.

Kuiken, D.; Bears, M.; Miall, D. & Smith, L. (2002). Eye movement desensitization reprocessing facilitates attentional orienting. Imagination, Cognition & Personality, 21(1), 3-20.

Largo-Marsh, L & Spates, R. (2002). The effects of writing therapy in comparison to EMD/R on traumatic stress: the relationship between hypnotizability and client expectancy to outcome. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 33(6), 581-586.

Lee, C.; Gavriel, H.; Drummond, P.; Richards, J. & Greenwald, R. (2002). Treatment of PTSD: stress inoculation training with prolonged exposure compared to EMDR. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(9), 1071-1089.

Lytle, R.; Haxlett-Stevens, H. & Borkovec, T. (2002). Efficacy of eye movement desensitization in the treatment of cognitive intrusions related to a past stressful event. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16(3), 273-288.

Maxfield, L. & Hyer, L. (2002). The relationship between efficacy and methodology in studies investigating EMDR treatment of PTSD. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 23-41.

Mayou, R. (2002). Psychiatric consequences of motor vehicle accidents. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 25(1), 27-41.

McCullough, L. (2002). Exploring change mechanisms in EMDR applied to "small-t trauma" in Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy: Research questions and speculations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1531-1544.

Perkins, B. & Rouanzoin, C. (2002). A critical evaluation of current views regarding eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): clarifying points of confusion. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 77-97.

Power, K.; McGoldrick, T.; Brown, K.; Buchanan, R.; Sharp, D.; Swanson, V. & Athanasios, K. (2002). A controlled comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing versus exposure plus cognitive restructuring versus waiting list in the treatment of post traumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 9(5), 299-318.

Ray, P. & Page, A. (2002). A single session of hypnosis and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of chronic pain. Australian Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 30(2), 170-178.

Rogers, S. & Silver, S. (2002). Is EMDR an exposure therapy? A review of trauma protocols. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 43-59.

Seidler, G. (2002). [Psychotraumatology: Recent therapy approaches.] (German language article). Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, 48(1), 6-27.

Shapiro, F. (2002). EMDR 12 years after its introduction: past and future research. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 1-22.

Shapiro, F. (2002). EMDR and the role of the clinician in psychotherapy evaluation: Towards a more comprehensive integration of science and practice. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1453-1463.

Shapiro, F. & Maxfield, L. (2002). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): information processing in the treatment of trauma. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(8), 933-946.

Shapiro, F. & Maxfield, L. (2002). In the blink of an eye. Psychologist, 15(3), 120-124.

Soberman, G.; Greenwald, R. & Rule, D. (2002). A controlled study of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for boys with conduct problems. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 6(1), 217-236.

Solomon, R.M. & Kaufman, T. (2002). A peer support workshop for the treatment of traumatic stress of railroad personnel: Contributions of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Journal of Brief Therapy, 2, 27-33.

Stickgold, R. (2002). EMDR: a putative neurobiological mechanism of action. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 61-75.

Taylor, R. (2002). Family unification with reactive attachment disorder: a brief treatment. Contemporary Family Therapy: an international journal, 24(3), 475-481.

Watson, P.; Friedman, M.; Ruzek, J. & Norris, F. (2002). Managing acute stress response to major trauma. Current Psychiatry Reports, 4(4), 247-253.

Welch, K. & Beere, D. (2002). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a treatment efficacy model . Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 9(3), 165-176.

Wu, K. (2002). Use of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing for treating post-traumatic stress disorder after a motor vehicle accident. Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry, 12(2), 20-24.

2001

( N = 38 )

Beere, D.; Simon, M. & Welch, K. (2001). Recommendations and illustrations for combining hypnosis and EMDR in the treatment of psychological trauma. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 43(3-4), 217-231.

Bjick, S. (2001). Accessing the power in the patient with hypnosis and EMDR: eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 43(3-4), 203-216.

Bohart, A. (2001). A meditation on the nature of self-healing and personality change in psychotherapy based on Gendlin's theory of experiencing. Humanistic Psychologist, 29(1-3), 249-279.

Brewin, C. (2001). A cognitive neuroscience account of posttraumatic stress disorder and its treatment. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 39(4), 373-393.

Bryant, R. & Friedman, M. (2001). Medication and non-medication treatments of post-traumatic stress disorder. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 14(2), 119-123.

Cohen, J.; Mannarino, A. & Rogal, S. (2001). Treatment practices for childhood posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Abuse and Neglect, 25(1), 123-135.

Corrigan, P. (2001). Getting ahead of the data: A threat to some behavior therapies. Behavior Therapist, 24(9), 189-193.

Dattilio, F. (2001). Crisis intervention techniques for panic disorder. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 55(3), 388-405.

Davidson, P. & Parker, K. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): a meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(2), 305-316.

De Jongh, A. & Ten Broeke, E. (2001). EMDR bij de behandeling van PTSS na verkrachting. [EMDR treatment of PTSD following rape]. Directieve Therapie, 21, 229-245.

Devilly, G. (2001). The successful treatment of PTSD through overt cognitive behavioral therapy in non-responders to EMDR. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29(1), 57-70.

Devilly, G. (2001). The influence of distraction during exposure and researcher allegiance during outcome trials. Behavior Therapist, 24(1), 18-21.

Fine, C. & Berkowitz, A. (2001). The wreathing protocol: the imbrication of hypnosis and EMDR in the treatment of dissociative identity disorder and other dissociative responses. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 43(3-4), 275-290.

Giannantonio, M. (2001). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) e psicoterapia del Disturbo Post-Traumatico da Stress: considerazioni critiche e linee di tendenza = [EMDR and PTSD psychotherapy: critical considerations and current trends]. Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale, 7(1), 5-23.

Hollander, H. & Bender, S. (2001). ECEM (Eye Closure Eye Movements): integrating aspects of EMDR with hypnosis for treatment of trauma. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 43(3-4), 187-202.

Kavanagh, D.; Freese, S.; Andrade, J. & May, J. (2001). Effects of visuospatial tasks on desensitization to emotive memories. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40(3), 267-280.

Lehrmann, C. (2001). EMDR in psychodynamischen Psychotherapien: Methodenwillkur oder sinnvolle Erweitung? = [Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in psychodynamic psychotherapy: arbitrary method or useful extension of treatment?]. Psychotherapeut, 46(4), 266-268.

Lipsitz, J. & Marshall, R. (2001). Alternative psychotherapy approaches for social anxiety disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 24(4), 817-829.

McNally, R. (2001). How to end the EMDR controversy. Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale, 7(2), 153-154.

McNeal, S. (2001). EMDR and hypnosis in the treatment of phobias. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 43(3-4), 263-274.

Mollon, P. (2001). Psychoanalytic perspectives on accelerated information processing (EMDR). British Journal of Psychotherapy, 17(4), 448-464.

O'Shea, B. (2001). Post-traumatic stress disorder: a review for the general psychiatrist. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 5(1), 11-18.

Phillips, M. (2001). Potential contributions of hypnosis to ego-strengthening procedures in EMDR. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 43(3-4), 247-262.

Protinsky, H.; Flemke, K.; Sparks, J. (2001). EMDR and emotionally oriented couples therapy. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 23(2), 153-168.

Protinsky, H.; Sparks, J. & Flemke, K. (2001). Using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing to enhance treatment of couples. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 27(2), 157-164.

Protinsky, H.; Sparks, J. & Flemke, K. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: innovative clinical applications. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 31(2), 125-135.

Rothbaum, B. (2001). Psychosocial treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder. The Economics of Neuroscience, 3(10), 59-63. [Note: This article was reprinted in Primary Psychiatry, October 2001.]

Rubin, Al.; Bischofshausen, S.; Conroy-Moore, K.; Dennis, B.; Hastie, M.; Melnick, L.; Reeves, D. & Smith, T. (2001). The effectiveness of EMDR in a child guidance center. Research on Social Work Practice, 11(4), 435-457.

Sack, M.; Lempa, W. & Lamprecht, F. (2001). [Study quality and effect-sizes - a metaanalysis of EMDR-treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder.] Psychotherapy, Psychosomatic Medicine & Psychology, 51(9-10), 350-355. [Article in German]

Senior, J. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a matter for serious consideration? Psychologist, 14(7), 361-363.

Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: basic principles, protocols, and procedures, 2nd Ed. New York: Guilford Press.

Shapiro, S. (2001). Enhancing self-belief with EMDR: developing a sense of mastery in the early phase of treatment. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 55(4), 531-542.

Sprang, G. (2001). The use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of traumatic stress and complicated mourning: psychological and behavioral outcomes. Research on Social Work Practice, 11(3), 300-320.

Taylor, S. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: current debates and comparative efficacy. Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale, 7(2), 169-178.

Tirapu Ustarroz, J.; Alcaiza, C.; Arrondo, A.; Gorriz, F.; Hernandez, R.; Lapena, P. & Lorea, I. (2001). Tratamiento del trastorno por estres postraumatico mediante la desensibilizacion por movimientos oculares = [Posttraumatic stress disorder treatment using eye movement desensitization.] Psiquis, 22(2), 28-36.

Van den Hout, M.; Muris, P.; Salemink, E. & Kindt, M. (2001). Autobiographical memories become less vivid and emotional after eye movements. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40(2), 121-130.

Wade, T. & Wade, D. (2001). Integrative psychotherapy: combining ego-state therapy, clinical hypnosis, and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in a psychosocial developmental context. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 43(3-4), 233-245.

Wilson, S.; Tinker, R.; Becker, L. & Logan, C. (2001). Stress management with law enforcement personnel: a controlled outcome study of EMDR versus a traditional stress management program. International Journal of Stress Management, 8(3), 179-200.

2000

( N = 38 )

Balcom, D.; Call, E. & Pearlman, D. (2000). Eye movement desensitiztion and reprocessing treatment of internalized shame. Traumatology, 6(2), 69-83. Also: Traumatology-e, 6(2), Article 2.

Bergmann, U. (2000). Further thoughts on the neurobiology of EMDR: the role of the cerebellum in accelerated information processing. Traumatology, 6(3), 175-200. Also: Traumatology-e, 6(3), Article 4.

Botkin, A. (2000). The induction of after-death communications utilizing eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a new discovery. Journal of Near-Death Studies, 18(3), 181-209.

Bouhenic, G. & Moore, T. (2000). EMDR and the scientific perspective. Behavior Therapist, 23(7), 154-158.

Cecero, J. & Carroll, K. (2000). Using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing to reduce cocaine cravings. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(1), 150-151.

Colosetti, S., & Thyer, B. (2000). The relative effectiveness of EMDR versus relaxation training with battered women prisoners. Behavior Modification, 24(5), 719-739.

Commons, M. (2000). The power therapies: a proposed mechanism for their action and suggestions for future empirical validation. Traumatology, 6(2), 119-138. Also: Traumatology-e, 6(2), Article 5.

Dziegielewski, S. & Wolfe, P. (2000). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as a time-limited treatment intervention for body image disturbance and self-esteem: A single subject case study design. Journal of Psychotherapy in Independent Practice, 1(3), 1-16.

Figley, C.; Leeds, A.; Tinker-Wilson, S. & van der Kolk, B. (2000). "The expert consensus guideline series: Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder": Commentary. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61(10), 785-786.

Foa, E. (2000). "The expert consensus guideline series: Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder": Reply. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61(10), 786.

Foa, E. (2000). Psychosocial treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61(Supplement 5), 43-51.

Gibson, R. (2000). Post traumatic stress disorder and the thalamic/cortical pause. Etc.: a Review of General Semantics, 57(3), 354-361.

Goldstein, A.J.; de Beurs, E.; Chambless, D. & Wilson, K. (2000). EMDR for panic disorder with agoraphobia: comparison with waiting list and credible attention-placebo control conditions. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 68(6), 947-956.

Grant, M. (2000). EMDR: a new treatment for trauma and chronic pain. Complementary Therapeutic Nursing and Midwifery, 6(2), 91-94.

Greenwald, R. (2000). A trauma-focused individual therapy approach for adolescents with conduct disorder. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 44(2), 146-163.

Herbert, J.; Lilienfeld, S.; Lohr, J.; Montgomery, R.; O'Donohue, W.; Rosen, G. & Tolin, D. (2000). Science and pseudoscience in the development of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: implications for clinical psychology. Clinical Psychological Review, 20(8), 945-971.

Keenan, P. & Farrell, D. (2000). Treating morbid jealousy with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing utilizing cognitive inter-weave--A case report. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 13(2), 175-189.

Kitchiner, N. (2000). Using EMDR to treat post-traumatic stress disorder in a prison setting. British Journal of Community Nursing, 5(1), 26-31.

Lipke, H. & Glang, C. (2000). Psychological approach to Albanian Kosovar refugees with considerations for brief post-crisis services in general. Traumatology, 6(4), 295-305. Also: Traumatology, 6(4), Article 5.

Lohr, J.; Tolin, D. & Lilienfeld, S. (2000). Final comments on Lipke's critique of Lohr, Tolin, and Lilienfeld (1998). Behavior Therapist, 23(7), 145-147.

Lustig, S.; Smrz, A.; Sladen, P.; Sellers, T. & Hellman, S. (2000). It takes a village: caring for a traumatized art student. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 7(5), 290-298.

Macklin, M.; Metzger, L.; Lasko, N.; Berry, N.; Orr, S. & Pitman, R. (2000). Five-year follow-up study of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 41(1), 24-27.

Maxfield, L. & Melnyk, W. (2000). Single session treatment of test anxiety with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). International Journal of Stress Management, 7( 2), 87-101.

Peterson, G. (2000). "The expert consensus guideline series: Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder": Commentary. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61(10), 784.

Pollock, P. (2000). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following homicide. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 11(1), 176-184.

Rittenhouse, J. (2000). Using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing to treat complex PTSD in a biracial client. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 6(4), 399-408.

Schnyder, U. (2000). Psychotherapie bei posttraumatischen Belastungsstorungen / Psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorders: an overview. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie, 50(3-4), 123-133.

Shepherd. J.; Stein, K. & Milne, R. (2000). Eye movement desentitization and reprocessing in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a review of an emerging therapy. Psychological Medicine, 30(4), 863-871.

Simon, M. (2000). A comparison between EMDR and exposure for treating PTSD: a single-subject analysis. Behavior Therapist, 23(8), 172-175.

Smyth, N.; Greenwald, R.; de Jongh, A. & Lee, C. (2000). "The expert consensus guideline series: Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder": Commentary. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61(10), 784-785.

Solomon, R. & Dyregrov, A. (2000). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): rebuilding assumptive worlds. Tidsskrift for Nordsk Psykologforening, 37(11), 1024-1030.

Spates, R.; Waller, S. & Koch, E. (2000). A critique of Lohr et al's (1998) review of EMDR and Lipke's commentary: of messages and messengers. Behavior Therapist, 23(7), 148-154.

Stevens, P. (2000). Practicing within our competence: New techniques create new dilemmas. Family Journal-Counseling & Therapy for Couples & Families, 8(3), 278-280.

Stewart, K. & Bramson, T. (2000). Incorporating EMDR in residential treatment. Residential Treatment for Children & Youth, 17(4), 83-90.

Twombly, J. (2000). Incorporating EMDR and EMDR adaptations into the treatment of clients with dissociative identity disorder. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 1(2), 61-81.

Tym, R.; Dyck, M. & McGrath, G. (2000). Does a visual perceptual disturbance characterize trauma-related anxiety syndromes? Journal of Anxiety Disorders 14(4), 377-394.

Wada, H. (2000). [Psychopathology and treatment of traumatic mental disorders--on the vicissitude and controversy around theory and practice]. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi, 102(4), 335-354. [Japanese]

Zabukovec, J.; Lazrove, S. & Shapiro, F. (2000). Self-healing aspects of EMDR: The therapeutic change process and perspectives of integrated psychotherapies. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 10(2), 189-206.

1999

( N = 29 )

Barker, S. & Hawes, C. (1999). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in individual psychology. Journal of Individual Psychology, 55(2), 146-161.

Cahill, S.; Carrigan, M. & Frueh, B. (1999). Does EMDR work? And if so, why?: a critical review of controlled outcome and dismantling research. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 5-33.

Carbonell, J. & Figley, C. (1999). A systematic clinical demonstration of promising PTSD treatment approaches. Traumatology-e, 5(1), Article 4.

Carrigan, M.; Levis, D. (1999). The contributions of eye movements to the efficacy of brief exposure treatment for reducing fear of public speaking. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 101-118.

Cusack, K. & Spates, R. (1999). The cognitive dismantling of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 87-99.

de Jongh, A.; Ten Broeke, E. & Renssen, M. (1999). Treatment of specific phobias with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): protocol, empirical status, and conceptual issues. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 69-85.

Devilly, G. & Spence, C. (1999). The relative efficacy and treatment distress of EMDR and a cognitive-behavior trauma treatment protocol in the amelioration of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 131-157.

Edmond, T.; Rubin, A. & Wambach, K. (1999). The effectiveness of EMDR with adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Social Work Research, 23(2), 103-116.

Figley, C.; Carbonnell, J.; Boscarino, J. & Chang, J. (1999). A clinical demonstration model for assessing the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions: an expanded clinical trials methodology. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 1(3), 155-164.

Foa, E.; Davidson, J.; Frances, A.; Culpepper, L.; Ross, R. & Ross, D. (1999). The expert consensus guideline series: treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60 (Supplement 16), 4-76.

Greenwald, R. (1999). The power of suggestion: response to EMDR and Mesmerism: A comparative historical analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 611-615.

Ilic, Z.; Lecic-Tosevski, D.; Bokonjic, S.; Drakulic, B. & Jovic, V. (1999). EMDR: cognitive behavioral method for posttraumatic stress disorder in torture victims. Psihijatrija Danas, 31(2-3), 245-258.

Jensma, J. (1999). Critical incident intervention with missionaries: a comprehensive approach. Journal of Psychology & Theology, 27(2), 130-138.

L'Abate, L. (1999). Taking the bull by the horns: beyond talk in psychological interventions. Family Journal--Counseling & Therapy for Couples & Families, 7(3), 206-220.

Levin, P.; Lazrove, S. & van der Kolk, B. (1999). What psychological testing and neuroimaging tell us about the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder by eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 159-172.

Lohr, J.; Lilienfeld, S.; Tolin, D. & Herbert, J. (1999). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: an analysis of specific versus nonspecific treatment factors. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 185-207.

Maxfield, L. (1999). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a review of treatment efficacy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Traumatology-e, 5(4), Article 1.

McNally, R. (1999). EMDR and Mesmerism: a comparative historical analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 225-236.

Muris, P & Merkelbach, H. (1999). Traumatic memories, eye movements, phobia, and panic: a critical note on the proliferation of EMDR. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 209-223.

Poole, D.; de Jongh, A. & Spector, J. (1999). Power therapies: evidence versus emotion; a reply to Rosen, Lohr, McNally and Herbert. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 27(1), 3-8.

Richards, D. (1999). The eye movement desensitization and reprocessing debate: commentary on Rosen et al. and Poole et al. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 27(1), 13-17.

Rogers, S.; Silver, S.; Goss, J.; Obenchain, J; Willis, A. & Whitney, R. (1999). A single session, group study of exposure and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in treating posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnam War veterans: preliminary data. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 119-130.

Rosen, G. (1999). Treatment fidelity and research on eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 173-184.

Rosen, G.; Lohr, J.; McNally, R. & Herbert, J. (1999). Power therapies: evidence vs. miraculous claims. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 27(1), 9-12.

Shapiro, F. (1999). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and the anxiety disorders: clinical and research implications of an integrated psychotherapy treatment. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 35-67.

Spector, J. & Read, J. (1999). The current status of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 6(3), 165-174.

Stevens, M. & Florell, D. (1999). EMDR as a treatment for test anxiety. Imagination, Cognition & Personality, 18(4), 285-296.

Vogelmann-Sine, S.; Sine, L. & Smyth, N. (1999). EMDR to reduce stress and trauma-related symptoms during recovery from chemical dependency. International Journal of Stress Management, 6(4), 285-290.

Yu, B-H & Dimsdale, J. (1999). Posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with burn injuries. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation, 20(5), 426-433.

1998

( N = 20 )

Barron, J.; Curtis, M. & Grainger, R. (1998). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Journal of the American Psyciatric Nurses Association, 4(5), 140-144.

Bergmann, U. (1998). Speculations on the neurobiology of EMDR. Traumatology-e, 4(1), Article 2.

Carlson, J.; Chemtob, C.; Rusnak, K.; Hedlund, N. & Muraoka, M. (1998). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11(1), 3-24.

de Jongh, A. & ten Broeke, E. (1998). Treatment of choking phobia by targeting traumatic memories with EMDR: A case study. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 5, 264-269.

DeRubeis, R. & Crits-Christoph, P. (1998). Empirically supported individual and group psychological treatments for adult mental disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(1), 37-52.

Devilly, G.; Spence, S. & Rapee, R. (1998). Statistical and reliable change with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: treating trauma within a veteran population. Behavior Therapy, 29(3), 435-455.

Feske, U. (1998). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 5(2), 171-181.

Greenwald, R. (1998). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): new hope for children suffering from trauma and loss. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 3(2), 279-287.

Hudson, J.; Chase, E. & Pope, H. (1998). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in eating disorders: caution against premature acceptance. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 23(1), 1-5.

Kaplan, R. & Manicavasagar, V. (1998). Adverse effect of EMDR: a case report. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 32(5), 731-732.

Lazrove, S.; Triffleman, E.; Kite, L.; McGlashan, T. Rounsaville, B. (1998). An open trial for EMDR as treatment for chronic PTSD. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(4), 601-608.

Lohr, J.; Tolin, D. & Lillenfeld, S. (1998). Efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: implications for behavior therapy. Behavior Therapy, 29(1), 123-156.

MacCluskie, K. (1998). A review of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): research findings and implications for counselors. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 32(2), 116-137.

Muris, P.; Merckelbach, H.; Holdrinet, I. & Sijsenaar, M. (1998). Treating phobic children: effects of EMDR versus exposure. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(1), 193-198.

Rosen, G.; Lohr, J.; McNally, R. & Herbert, J. (1998). Power therapies, miraculous claims, and the cures that fail. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 26, 99-101.

Scheck, M.; Schaeffer, J. & Gillette, C. (1998). Brief psychological intervention with traumatized young women: the efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11(1), 25-44.

Shapiro, F. (1998). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): Accelerated information processing and affect-driven constructions. Crisis Intervention, 4(2-3), 145-157.

Solomon, R. (1998). Utilization of EMDR in crisis intervention. Crisis Intervention, 4(2-3), 239-246.

ten Broeke, E.; Korrelboom, K. & de Jongh, A. (1998). Is prolonged exposure to traumatic memories necessary in PTSD? Gedragstherapie, 31(4), 273-290. [English abstract]

Van Etten, M. & Taylor, S. (1998). Comparative efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 5, 126-144.

1997

( N = 27 )

Andrade, J.; Kavanagh, D. & Baddeley, A. (1997). Eye-movements and visual imagery: a working memory approach to the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36 ( Pt 2):, 209-223.

Baldwin, D. (1997). Innovation, controversy and consensus in traumatology. Traumatology-e, 3(1), Article 3. http://www.trauma-pages.com/a/dvb-96a.php

Blore, D. (1997). Reflections on "a day when the whole world seemed to be darkened." Changes, 15(2): 89-95.

Blore, D. (1997). Use of EMDR to treat morbid jealousy: a case study. British Journal of Nursing, 6(17), 984-988.

Brown, K., McGoldrick, T. & Buchanan, R. (1997). Body dysmorphic disorder: seven cases treated with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25(2), 203-207.

Cahill, S. & Frueh, C. (1997). Flooding versus eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy: relative efficacy has yet to be investigated -- comment on Pitman et al. (1996). Comprehensive Psychiatry, 38(5), 300-303.

Carlson, J. & Chemtob, C. (1997). The role of "resolute perception" in EMDR: reply to Linda Waters. Psychotherapy, 34(1), 100.

De Bell, C. & Jones, D. (1997). As good as it seems? a review of EMDR experimental research. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 28(2), 153-163.

Feske, U. & Goldstein, A. (1997). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing treatment for panic disorder: a controlled outcome and partial dismantling study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(6), 1026-1035.

Grainger, R.; Levin, C.; Allen-Byrd, L.; Doctor, R.; Lee, H. (1997). An empirical evaluation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) with survivors of a natural disaster. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10(4), 665-671.

Greenwald, R. (1997). Is EMDR being held to an unfair standard? Rejoinder to Van Ommeren (1996). Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 28(3), 306.

Greenwald, R. (1997). Children's mental health care in the 21st century: eliminating the trauma burden. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry On-Line (International Journal of Psychiatry) Version 1.0 First Published June 1997.

Hyer L. & Brandsma, J. (1997). EMDR minus eye movements equals good psychotherapy. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10(3), 515-522.

Lipke, H. (1997). Commentary on the Bates et al. report on eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11(6), 599-602.

Marcus, S.; Marquis, P. & Sakai, C. (1997). Controlled study of treatment of PTSD using EMDR in an HMO setting. Psychotherapy, 34(3), 307-315.

Muris, P. & Merkelbach, H. (1997). Treating spider phobics with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a controlled study. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25(1), 39-50.

Muris, P.; Merkelbach, H.; van Haaften, H. & Mayer, B. (1997). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing versus exposure in vivo: A single-session crossover study of spider-phobic children. British Journal of Psychology, 171(1), 82-86.

Puffer, M.; Greenwald, R. & Elrod, D. (1997). A single session EMDR study with twenty traumatized children and adolescents. Traumatology-e, 3(2), Article 6.

Rosen, G. (1997). Welch's comments on Shaprio's walk in the woods and the origin of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 28(3), 247-249.

Rothbaum, B. (1997). A controlled study of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disordered sexual assault victims. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 61(3), 317-334.

Ten-Broeke, A. & de Jongh, A. (1997). EMDR bij de behandeling van type II psychotrauma: een casus. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie, 39(3), 249-255.

Waters, L. (1997). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing treatment for combat PTSD: commentary. Psychotherapy, 34(1), 99.

Wilson, S.; Becker, L. & Tinker, R. (1997). Fifteen month follow-up of EMDR treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder and psychological trauma. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(6), 1047-1056.

1996

( N = 36 )

Allen, J. & Lewis, L. (1996). A conceptual framework for treating traumatic memories and its application to EMDR. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 60(2), 238-263.

Armstrong, M. & Vaughan, K. (1996). An orienting response model of eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27(1), 21-32.

Arnstein, M. (1996). Marital therapy, EMDR, Herman's model of recovery from trauma: the journey of one woman and her family. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 17(4), 212-224.

Baddeley, M. (1996). Hypnotherapy, gestalt, EMDR and the treatment of post traumatic stress. Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy & Hypnosis, 17(1), 41-47.

Bates, L., McGlynn, F., Montgomery, R. & Mattke, T. (1996). Effects of eye-movement desensitization versus no treatment on repeated measures of fear of spiders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10(6), 555-569.

Blore, D. (1996). Use of eye movement to reduce stress after trauma. Nursing Times, 92(18), 43-45.

Boudewyns, P. & Hyer, L. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 3(3), 185-195.

Carlson, J., Chemtob, C., Rusnak, K. & Hedlund, N. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing treatment for combat PTSD. Psychotherapy, 33(1), 104-113.

de Jongh, A. & Ten-Broeke, E. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): een procedure voor de behandeling van aan trauma gerelateerde angst. Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie, 22(2), 93-114.

Dunn, T., Schwartz, M., Hatfield, R. & Wiegele, M. (1996). Measuring effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in non-clinical anxiety: a multi-subject, yoked-control design. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27(3), 231-239.

Fensterheim, H. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing with complex personality pathology: an integrative therapy. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 6(1), 27-38.

Foster, S. & Lendl, J. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: four case studies of a new tool for executive coaching and restoring employee performance after setbacks. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice & Research, 48(3), 155-161.

Friedman, M. (1996). PTSD diagnosis and treatment for mental health clinicians. Community Mental Health Journal, 32(2), 173-189.

Greenwald, R. (1996). The information gap in the EMDR controversy. Professional Psychology: research and practice, 27(1), 67-72.

Hassard, A. (1996). Reverse learning and the physiological basis of eye movement desensitization. Medical Hypotheses, 47, 277-282.

Henry, S. (1996). Pathological gambling: Etiologic considerations and treatment efficacy of eye movement desensitization/reprocessing. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12(4), 395-405.

Hofmann, A. (1996). EMDR: eine neue methode zur behandlung posttraumatischer belastungsstoerungen. Psychotherapeut, 41(6), 368-372.

Lazrove, S.; Fine, C. (1996). The use of EMDR in patients with dissociative identity disorder. Dissociation: Progress in the Dissociative Disorders, 9(4), 289-299.

Lee, C., Gavriel, H. & Richards, J. (1996). Eye movement desensitisation: Past research, complexities, and future direction. Australian Psychologist, 31, 168-173.

Lipke, H. (1996). A four activity model of psychotherapy and its relationship to Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing and other methods of psychotherapy. Traumatology-3, 2(2)

Lohr, J., Tolin, D. & Kleinknecht, R. (1996). An intensive design investigation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing of claustrophobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10(1), 73-88.

MacCulloch, M. & Feldman, P. (1996). Eye movement desensitization treatment utilises the positive visceral element of the investigatory reflex to inhibit the memories of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: a theoretical analysis. Birtish Journal of Psychiatry, 169, 571-579.

Muris, P. & de Jongh, A. (1996). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. Een nieuwe behandelingstechniek voor trauma-gerelateerde angstklachten: Over de behandeling van kinderen. Kind en Adolescent, 17(3), 190-199.

Nadler, W. (1996). EMDR: rapid treatment of panic disorder. Psychiatry On-Line (International Journal of Psychiatry) Version 1.0 first published, January 16 1996.

Parnell, L. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and spiritual unfolding. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 28(2), 129-153.

Pitman, R.; Orr, S.; Altman, B.; Longpre, R.; Poire, R.; & Macklin, M. (1996). Emotional processing during eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy of Vietnam veterans with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 37(6), 419-429.

Shapiro, F. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): evaluation of controlled PTSD research. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27(3), 209-218.

Shapiro, F. (1996). Errors of context and review of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing research. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27(3), 313-317.

Sharpley, C., Montgomery, I. & Scalzo, L. (1996a). Comparative efficacy of EMDR and alternative procedures in reducing the vividness of mental images. Scandinavian Journal of Behavior Therapy, 25(1), 37-42.

Sharpley, C.; Montgomery, I. & Scalzo, L. (1996b). An investigation of some hypothetical mechanisms underlying EMDR. Scandinavian Journal of Behavior Therapy, 25(2), 87-98.

Snyder, M. (1996). Intimate partners: a context for the intensification and healing of emotional pain. Women and Therapy, 19(3), 79-92.

Van der Velden, P.G. & Kleber, R.J. (1996). Met het oog op morgen: een overzicht van EMDR-studies [With an eye to tomorrow: a review of EMDR studies]. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie, 38(1), 30-39.

Van Haaften, H.; Muris, P.; Mayer, B. (1996). EMDR versus exposure-in-vivo bij kinderen met een spinfobie. Psycholoog, 31(7-8), 280-285.

Van Ommeren, M. (1996). Comment on Greenwald (1996): the assessment of fidelity to the EMDR treatment protocol. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 27(5), 529.

Welch, R. (1996). On the origin of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: A response to Rosen. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27(2), 175-179.

Wilson, D., Silver, S., Covi, W. & Foster, S. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: effectiveness and autonomic correlates. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27(3), 219-229.

1995

( N = 24 )

Arnold, L. (1995). Some nontraditional (unconventional and/or innovative) psychosocial treatment for children and adolescents: Critique and proposed screening principles. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 23(1), 125-140.

Carrigan, M. & Cahill, S. (1995). The relevance of the anxiety literature to research on eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 365-366.

de Jongh, A.; Ten-Broeke, E. & van der Meer, K. (1995). Eine neue Entwicklung in der Behandlung von Angst und Traumata: 'Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)'. Zeitschrift fuer Klinische Psychologie, Psychopathologie und Psychotherapie, 43(3), 226-233.

Denny, N. (1995). An orienting reflex / external inhibition model of EMDR and Thought Field Therapy. Traumatology, 1(1)

Foley, T., & Spates, C. (1995). Eye movement desensitization of public-speaking anxiety: a partial dismantling study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 321-329.

Gosselin, P., & Matthews, W. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of test anxiety: a study of the effects of expectancy and eye movement. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 331-337.

Greenwald, R. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): a new kind of dreamwork? Dreaming, 5(1), 51-55.

Hassard, A. (1995). Investigation of eye movement desensitization in pain clinic clients. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23(2), 177-185.

Hyer, L. (1995). Use of EMDR in a "dementing" PTSD survivor. Clinical Gerontologist, 16(1), 70-73.

Lohr, J., Kleinknecht, R., Tolin, D., & Barrett, R. (1995a). The empirical status of the clinical application of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 285-302.

Lohr, J., Tolin, D., & Kleinknecht, R. (1995b). Eye movement desensitization of medical phobias: two case studies. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(2), 141-151.

Muris, P., & Merckelbach, H. (1995). Treating spider phobia with eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing: two case reports. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 9(5), 439-449.

Nicosia, G. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is not hypnosis. [letter]. Dissociation, 8(1), 69.

Paulsen, S. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: its cautious use in the dissociative disorders. Dissociation, 8(1), 32-44.

Robbins, I. (1995). Treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 8(3), 172-175.

Rosen, G. (1995). On the origin of eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(2), 121-122.

Shapiro, F. (1995). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures. New York: Guilford.

Silver, S., Brooks, A., & Obenchain, J. (1995). Treatment of Vietnam war veterans with PTSD: comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, biofeedback, and relaxation training. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8(2), 337-342.

Spates, C., & Burnette, M. (1995). Eye movement desensitization: three unusual cases. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(1), 51-55.

Sweet, A. (1995). A theoretical perspective on the clinical use of EMDR. the Behavior Therapist, 18(1), 5-6.

Ten-Broeke, E. & de Jongh, A. (1995). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): 'Gewoon' imaginaire exposure? De Psycholoog, 30(11), 459-464.

Thomas, R., & Gafner, G. (1995). PTSD in an elderly male: treatment with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Clinical Gerontologist, 14(2), 57-59.

Wilson, S., Becker, L., & Tinker, R. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for psychologically traumatized individuals. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63(6), 928-937.

Young, W. (1995). Eye movement desensitization/reprocessing: its use in resolving the trauma caused by the loss of a war buddy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 49(2), 282-291.

1994

( N = 25 )

Acierno, R., Hersen, M., Van Hasselt, V., Tremont, G., & Meuser, K. (1994a). Review of the validation and dissemination of eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing: a scientific and ethical dilemma. Clinical Psychology Review, 14(4), 287-299.

Acierno, R., Tremont, G., Last, C., & Montgomery, D. (1994b). Tripartite assessment of the efficacy of eye-movement desensitization in a multi-phobic patient. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 8(3), 259-276.

Bauman, W., & Melnyk, W. (1994). A controlled comparison of eye movements and finger tapping in the treatment of test anxiety. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 29-33.

de Jongh, A. & Ten Broeke, E. (1994). Opmerkelijke veranderingen na een xitting met Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: een geval van angst voor misselijkheid en braken. Tijdschrift voor Directieve Therapie en Hypnose, 14, 90-102.

Flint, G. (1994). A chaos model of the brain applied to EMDR. Psychoscience, 1(2), 119-130.

Forbes, D., Creamer, M., & Rycroft, P. (1994). Eye movement and reprocessing in posttraumatic stress disorder: a pilot study using assessment measures. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(2), 113-120.

Goldstein, A., & Feske, U. (1994). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for panic disorder: a case series. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 8(4), 351-362.

Greenwald, R. (1994a). Criticisms of Sanderson and Carpenter's study on eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 90-91.

Greenwald, R. (1994b). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): an overview. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 24(1), 15-34.

Greenwald, R. (1994c). Applying eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) to the treatment of traumatized children: five case studies. Anxiety Disorders Practice journal, 1(2), 83-97.

Hekmat, H., Groth, S., & Rogers, D. (1994). Pain ameliorating effects of eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(2), 121-129.

Jensen, J. (1994). An investigation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMD/R) as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms of Vietnam combat veterans. Behavior Therapy, 25, 311-325.

Merkelbach, H.; Hogervost, E.; Kampman, M. & de Jongh, A. (1994a). 'Eye-movement-desensitization' heeft geen effect op emotionele reactiviteit van 'normale' proefpersonen. Gedragstherapie, 27(1), 33-49.

Merkelbach, H.; Hogervost, E.; Kampman, M. & de Jongh, A. (1994b). Effects of "eye movement desensitization" on emotional processing in normal subjects. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 22(4), 331-335.

Montgomery, R., & Ayllon, T. (1994a). Eye movement desensitization across images: a single case design. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 23-28.

Montgomery, R., & Ayllon, T. (1994b). Eye movement desensitization across subjects: subjective and physiological measures of treatment efficacy. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(3), 217-230.

Renfrey, G., & Spates, C. (1994). Eye movement desensitization: a partial dismantling study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(3), 231-239.

Shapiro, F. (1994a). EMDR: in the eye of a paradigm shift. the Behavior Therapist, 17(7), 153-156.

Shapiro, F., Vogelmann-Sine, S., & Sine, L. (1994b). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: treating trauma and substance abuse. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 26(4), 379-391.

Steketee, G., & Goldstein, A. (1994). Reflections on Shapiro's reflections: testing EMDR within a theoretical context. the Behavior Therapist, 17(7), 156-157.

Tallis, F., & Smith, E. (1994). Does rapid eye movement desensitization facilitate emotional processing? Behavioural Research and Therapy, 32(4), 459-461.

Vaughan, K., Armstrong, M., Gold, R., O'Connor, N., Jenneke, W., & Tarrier, N. (1994a). A trial of eye movement desensitization compared to image habituation training and applied muscle relaxation in post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(4), 283-291.

Vaughan, K., Wiese, M., Gold, R., & Tarrier, N. (1994b). Eye-movement desensitisation symptom change in post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 533-541.

Viola, J., & McCarthy, D. (1994). An eclectic inpatient treatment model for Vietnam and Desert Storm veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. Military Medicine, 159, 217-220.

Young, W. (1994). EMDR treatment of phobic symptoms in multiple personality disorder. Dissociation, 7(2), 129-133.

1993

( N = 16 )

Boudewyns, P. A., Stwertka, S., Hyer, L., Albrecht, J., & Sperr, E. (1993). Eye movement desensitization for PTSD of combat: a treatment outcome pilot study. the Behavior Therapist, 16(2), 29-33.

Cocco, N., & Sharpe, L. (1993). An auditory variant of eye movement desensitization in a case of childhood post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(4), 373-377.

de Jongh, A. & Ten Broeke, E. (1993). Een nieuwe behandelingsmethode voor angst en trauma's: 'Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing'. Tijdschrift voor Directieve Therapie en Hypnose, 13, 161-170.

Dyck, M. (1993). A proposal for a conditioning model of eye movement desensitization treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(3), 201-210.

Dyregrov, A. (1993). EMDR -- ny metode for tramebehandling. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 30, 975-981.

Hassard, A. (1993). Eye movement desensitization for body image. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 21(2), 157-160.

Kleinknecht, R. (1993). Rapid treatment of blood and injection phobias with eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(3), 211-217.

Metter, J., & Michaelson, L. (1993). Theoretical, clinical, research, and ethical constraints of the eye movement desensitization reprocessing technique. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(3), 413-415.

Oswalt, R., Anderson, M., Hagstrom, K., & Berkowitz, B. (1993). Evaluation of the one-session eye-movement desensitization reprocessing procedure for eliminating traumatic memories. Psychological Reports, 73(1), 99-104.

Page, A., & Crino, R. (1993). Eye-movement desensitization: a simple treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 27(2), 288-293.

Pellicer, X. (1993). Eye movement desensitization treatment of a child's nightmares: a case report. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(1), 73-75.

Shapiro, F. (1993). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in 1992. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(3), 417-421.

Spector, J., & Huthwaite, M. (1993). Eye-movement desensitization to overcome post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163(1), 106-108.

Ten-Broeke, E., & de-Jongh, A. (1993). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): praktische toepassing en theoretische overwegingen. Gedragstherapie, 26, 233-254.

Thomas, R. & Gafner, G. (1993). PTSD in an elderly male: treatment wth eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Clinical Gerontologist, 14(2), 57-59.

Wernik, U. (1993). The role of the traumatic component in the etiology of sexual dysfunctions and its treatment with eye movement desensitization procedure. Journal of Sex Education & Therapy, 19(3), 212-222.

1992

( N = 7 )

Herbert, J. D., & Mueser, K. (1992). Eye movement desensitization: a critique of the evidence. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(3), 169-174.

Kleinknecht, R., & Morgan, M. (1992). Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(1), 43-49.

Lipke, H., & Botkin, A. (1992). Case studies of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychotherapy, 29(4), 591-595.

Lohr, J. M., Kleinknecht, R., Conley, A., dal Cerro, S., Schmidt, S., & Sonntag, M. (1992). A methodological critique of the current status of eye movement desensitization (EMD). Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(3), 159-167.

McCann, D. (1992). Post-traumatic stress disorder due to devastating burns overcome by a single session of eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(4), 319-323.

Rothbaum, B. (1992). How does EMDR work? [letter]. the Behavior Therapist, 15, 34.

Sanderson, A., & Carpenter, R. (1992). Eye movement desensitization versus image confrontation: a single-session crossover study of 58 phobic subjects. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(4), 269-275.

1990 & 1991

( N = 5 )

NOTE: No EMDR articles were published during 1990.

Hedstrom, J. (1991). A note on eye movements and relaxation. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22(1), 37-38.

Marquis, J. (1991). A report on seventy-eight cases treated by eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22(3), 187-192.

Puk, G. (1991). Treating traumatic memories: a case report on the eye movement desensitization procedure. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22(2), 149-151.

Shapiro, F. (1991). Eye movement desensitization & reprocessing procedure: from EMD to EMD/R -- a new treatment model for anxiety and related traumata. the Behavior Therapist, 14, 133-135.

Wolpe, J., & Abrams, J. (1991). Post-traumatic stress disorder overcome by eye movement desensitization: a case report. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22(1), 39-43.

1989

( N = 2 )

Shapiro, F. (1989a). Eye movement desensitization: a new treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 20, 211-217.

Shapiro, F. (1989b). Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2, 199-223.